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Italy Convicts 23 Americans, Most Working for CIA, of Abducting Muslim Cleric

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Picture Credit: Middleeastonline
An Italian court has convicted CIA operatives and Italian agents of kidnapping a Muslim cleric, Abu Omar. Abu Omar was snatched from the streets of Milan in 2003, flown from a US air base in Italy to one in Germany, and then sent to Egypt where he was tortured.  This landmark ruling is the first conviction concerning the US practice of rendition, it is a clear and damning verdict on the security policies of Former US President George W Bush. 
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As Election Looms, Nicolas Sarkozy Picks Time for Debate

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Picture Credit: Drapeau.pro

Eric Besson, French minister of national identity, launched a three month participatory debate on what it "means" to be "French."  Besson is also minister of immigration, reflecting the likelihood that the issues of immigration and national identity will be conflated, further widening the divisions in France. This project - supported by President Nicolas Sarkozy - has been criticized as a cynical ploy to boost ratings before the March regional elections by pandering to the right's national rhetoric.

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The Contribution Africa can make to the Review Conference

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Picture Credit: UN

The ICC has issued an arrest warrant for the Sudanese President, Bashir. This has led to African allegations that the ICC is a "western tool." The African State signatories to the Rome Statute meet this week to review their support of the ICC. This Amnesty report calls for renewed African support for the ICC. The ICC must, it says, remain free from any political involvement in order maintain integrity and encourage support. 

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Prosecutor Arrives in Kenya on Trail of Post-Election Violence

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Picture Credit: AP

The ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo is set to start an investigation into the bloodbath that followed the disputed election of December 2007. This comes after the Kenyan government failed to set up local tribunals to try the people responsible for orchestrating the attacks which left more than 1,100 people dead.  The decision to investigate this case is a departure for the ICC, which has so far confined itself to cases related to civil war and armed conflicts. The probe into post-election violence also raises the usual dilemma of justice vs. peace, with some commentators arguing that Kenya's fragile coalition may not survive the process.

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Donor Caution Alarms Aid Workers

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Picture Credit: Reuters

Governments, notably the US, are hesitant to support humanitarian NGOs in Somalia. Due to the security situation, they are concerned that their funds or supplies might reach armed forces or insurgent groups. The NGOs disagree with these concerns, arguing that even in dangerous areas, strong relations with local partners ensure an appropriate delivery process.

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"We're Killing in the Light of God"

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Picture Credit: Guardian
Over four years ago, The International Criminal Court issued a warrant for Joseph Kony's arrest; Kony is accused of major human rights violations, including 10,000 murders and the abduction and enslavement of over 24,000 children. Despite the warrants, Kony has not been captured and his Lord's Resistance Army continues to bring terror to Uganda.  Rice suspects the neighboring Sudanese Government are assisting Kony, with the intention that the instability (brought to Sudan by the LRA) will prevent South Sudan gaining independence in the 2011 elections.
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Cluster Bombs Trade Funded by World’s Biggest Banks

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Picture Credit: Reuters

A report issued by two campaign groups reveals that the world's biggest banks - among them HSBC, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and Barclays - have loaned $20 billion to firms producing cluster bombs, and earned hundreds of millions in the process. In December 2008, 90 countries committed themselves to banning cluster bombs within a year, but some American, South Korean and Turkish companies - among others - still produce them. The deadly weapons can explode years after they were used in combat, killing and maiming civilians while they carry on their daily lives.

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The Politics of Surrender

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Picture Credit: Flikr
Last year The International Criminal Court made charges against Abu Garda, the leader of a Darfur rebel group, for three accounts of war crimes. Abu Garda voluntarily appeared before the court for a pre trial "confirmation of charges" hearing. Now that the pre charge trial is over the ICC has 60 days to decide whether to proceed with an actual trial. The court must tread carefully. Abu Garda's voluntary surrender may be seen as a deliberate attempt to promote his own political cause (by contrasting his compliance with the non compliance of Sudanese President, Al Basher - also wanted by the ICC). As such, the ICC risks becoming even further embroiled with Sudanese internal politics.
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Towards a Compact

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Picture Credit: Ultimatebusinessmanagement
The 4NI is a reform initiative by Sweden, Thailand, Chile and Singapore, addressing the issue of accountability and transparency in the management of the UN. The 4NI offers recommendations that include: increasing informal consultations between member states and the Secretariat, strengthening drafting and evaluation of mandates and improving the recruitment process.
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South-South Unity to Get Boost at UN Meet

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Picture credit: Unmultimedia.org

Organizing an international conference at UN level usually requires at least one year preparation. But, this time the UN has acted quickly to strengthen South-South economic cooperation and decided only last month to host an international conference in Nairobi in December 2009. The conference aims to intensify trade, finance and investment flows among developing countries.

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UN Warns of Complete Withdrawal from Afghanistan After Deadly Attack

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Picture Credit: Getty images

The UN has announced it will relocate 600 of its 1,100 staff in Afghanistan following a Taliban raid on a UN guest house that left 8 people dead. The "non-essentials" employees will be moved to safer parts of Afghanistan and Dubai. The relocation comes at a time of growing doubt about the international strategy in Afghanistan and shows how much security has degraded in the country. While the UN says it remains committed to Afghanistan, in private UN officials admit that the guest house attack came close to meeting the organization's threshold for a general evacuation of the country.

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UN Defends Congo Role Despite Army Killings

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Picture Credit: UN

Following criticism by Human Rights Watch and other rights groups, the UN has reaffirmed its support for operations of the Congolese army aimed at disarming the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). While the UN withdrew its support for some units of the army believed to have killed at least 62 civilians, it claims that a complete withdrawal would do more harm than good. The UN argues that its ongoing support for the Congolese army operations allows peacekeepers to better protect civilians and train Congolese soldiers in a policy of zero tolerance.

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Secrecy Hit, Swiss Banks are Losing Europeans

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Picture credit: Acus.org

Many US citizens used to keep their money in Swiss banks to evade taxes. But in August 2009, the US government asked Swiss banks to provide the names of suspected US tax dodgers. Afraid that European governments might do the same, European clients - a third of Switzerland's lucrative private-banking - are bringing their money back home. This could permanently change the secretive world of offshore banking.

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Outcry Against "Colonial" Takeover by BP of Rumaila Oilfield in Iraq

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Picture Credit: Aljazeera.net

British Petroleum and CNPC -  a major Chinese company  - have signed an agreement with the Iraqi Oil Ministry to develop the Rumaila oil field. The contract gives the companies $2 for every barrel extracted. Although ownership of the field remains in Iraqi hands, BP's involvement has sparked accusations of "colonialism". On a different level, several Iraqi MPs believe the deal is illegal, claiming that parliament, rather than the Oil Ministry, should have the final say in oil transactions.

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NGOs Gain Access to Controversial Investment Dispute

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Picture credit: Tralac.org

Parties to international trade disputes do not usually share dispute information with the public. However, five NGOs have gained the right to access the outcome documents of an international trade arbitration between a group of European investors and the government of South Africa. The majority of trade disputes are still closed to the public. Some other non-disputing parties have had access to pleadings in investor-state disputes under the NAFTA. This latest development involving South Africa is a promising step towards transparency in investor-state arbitrations.

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Civil Society Self-Regulation

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Picture Credit: Wordpres

As civil society has grown in number and influence, initiatives in self-regulation have increased. NGOs use self-regulation for building public trust, protecting their political space and sharing good practice. Self-regulation is much more developed in Western countries, whereas it is largely absent in developing countries due to governments’ heavy control. (One World Trust)

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